ವಿಷಯಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋಗು

ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್:Infobox ship begin/doc

ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯರ್ದ್
N.B.: {{Infobox ship begin}} contains code that can automatically style a variety of ship and ship-class article titles. It adds a DISPLAYTITLE with italics unless |display title=none is specified. For details see: the infobox usage guide § Title styling.

This ship infobox supports a very large number of fields, including some specialty fields that will rarely be used. Some fields simply don't make sense in some cases. Some different sets of code have been prepared using only the most common fields. Select the most appropriate set below and copy and paste the entire code to the top of a ship article, then fill in as many fields as possible. Empty fields should generally be kept so that a future editor can fill them in unless they make no sense for the ship in question.

The "Full" code contains every field the template supports. If you want, you can copy one of the simplified sets of code and add a few fields from the "Full" code.

If you have ideas for improvements or would like to add brand new fields to these templates, please post on Template talk:Infobox ship begin to discuss the changes and how they should be implemented.

Code for individual ships

[ಸಂಪೊಲಿಪುಲೆ]

For infoboxes of individual ships, please copy the appropriate example for the type of ship:

Warships (except submarines). Select show to expand.
{|{{Infobox ship begin <!-- warships except submarines -->
|infobox caption= <!-- keywords: yes, nodab; or caption text -->
|display title= <!-- keywords: none, ital; or article title with markup -->
}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image= 
|Ship image size= 
|Ship caption=
|image alt=
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header= 
|Ship country= 
|Ship flag= 
|Ship name=
|Ship owner= 
|Ship namesake= 
|Ship ordered= 
|Ship builder= 
|Ship laid down= 
|Ship launched= 
|Ship acquired= 
|Ship commissioned= 
|Ship decommissioned= 
|Ship in service= 
|Ship out of service= 
|Ship stricken= 
|Ship reinstated= 
|Ship honours=
|Ship honors=
|Ship fate=
|Ship status= 
|Ship notes= 
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header= 
|Header caption= 
|Ship class= 
|Ship displacement= 
|Ship length= 
|Ship beam= 
|Ship draught= 
|Ship draft= 
|Ship propulsion= 
|Ship speed= 
|Ship range= 
|Ship complement= 
|Ship sensors= 
|Ship EW= 
|Ship armament= 
|Ship armour= 
|Ship armor= 
|Ship aircraft= 
|Ship aircraft facilities=
|Ship notes= 
}}
|}
Submarines. Select show to expand.
{|{{Infobox ship begin <!-- submarines -->
|infobox caption= <!-- keywords: yes, nodab; or caption text -->
|display title= <!-- keywords: none, ital; or article title with markup -->
}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image= 
|Ship image size= 
|Ship caption=
|image alt=
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header=
|Ship country=
|Ship flag=
|Ship name=
|Ship namesake=
|Ship ordered=
|Ship builder=
|Ship laid down=
|Ship launched=
|Ship acquired=
|Ship commissioned=
|Ship decommissioned=
|Ship in service=
|Ship out of service=
|Ship stricken=
|Ship reinstated=
|Ship fate=
|Ship status=
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header=
|Header caption=
|Ship class=
|Ship displacement=
|Ship length=
|Ship beam=
|Ship draught=
|Ship draft=
|Ship propulsion=
|Ship speed=
|Ship range=
|Ship endurance=
|Ship test depth=
|Ship complement=
|Ship sensors=
|Ship EW=
|Ship armament=
|Ship notes=
}}
|}
Age of sail. Select show to expand.
{|{{Infobox ship begin <!-- age of sail -->
|infobox caption= <!-- keywords: yes, nodab; or caption text -->
|display title= <!-- keywords: none, ital; or article title with markup -->
}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image=
|Ship image size= 
|Ship caption=
|image alt=
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header=
|Ship country=
|Ship flag=
|Ship name=
|Ship owner=
|Ship ordered=
|Ship builder=
|Ship original cost=
|Ship laid down=
|Ship launched=
|Ship acquired=
|Ship commissioned=
|Ship decommissioned=
|Ship in service=
|Ship out of service=
|Ship renamed=
|Ship stricken=
|Ship reinstated=
|Ship honours=
|Ship honors=
|Ship captured=
|Ship fate=
|Ship status=
|Ship notes=
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header=
|Header caption=
|Ship class=
|Ship tons burthen=
|Ship length=
|Ship beam=
|Ship draught=
|Ship draft=
|Ship hold depth=
|Ship propulsion=
|Ship sail plan=
|Ship complement=
|Ship armament=
|Ship notes=
}}
|}
Commercial vessels. Select show to expand.
{|{{Infobox ship begin <!-- commercial vessels -->
|infobox caption= <!-- keywords: yes, nodab; or caption text -->
|display title= <!-- keywords: none, ital; or article title with markup -->
}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image=
|Ship image size= 
|Ship caption=
|image alt=
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header=
|Ship name=
|Ship owner=
|Ship operator=
|Ship registry=
|Ship route=
|Ship ordered=
|Ship builder=
|Ship original cost=
|Ship yard number=
|Ship way number=
|Ship laid down=
|Ship launched=
|Ship completed=
|Ship christened=
|Ship acquired=
|Ship maiden voyage=
|Ship in service=
|Ship out of service=
|Ship identification=
|Ship fate=
|Ship status=
|Ship notes=
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header=
|Header caption=
|Ship class=
|Ship type=
|Ship tonnage=
|Ship displacement=
|Ship length=
|Ship beam=
|Ship height=
|Ship draught=
|Ship draft=
|Ship depth=
|Ship decks=
|Ship deck clearance=
|Ship ramps=
|Ship ice class=
|Ship sail plan=
|Ship power=
|Ship propulsion=
|Ship speed=
|Ship capacity=
|Ship crew=
|Ship notes=
}}
|}


If none of the above fit, you may use this full setup:

Full code for individual ships. Select show to expand.
{|{{Infobox ship begin <!-- full code -->
|infobox caption= <!-- keywords: yes, nodab; or caption text -->
|display title= <!-- keywords: none, ital; or article title with markup -->
}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image=
|Ship image size= 
|Ship caption=
|image alt=
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header=
|Ship country=
|Ship flag=
|Ship name=
|Ship namesake=
|Ship owner=
|Ship operator=
|Ship registry=
|Ship route=
|Ship ordered=
|Ship awarded=
|Ship builder=
|Ship original cost=
|Ship yard number=
|Ship way number=
|Ship laid down=
|Ship launched=
|Ship sponsor=
|Ship christened=
|Ship completed=
|Ship acquired=
|Ship commissioned=
|Ship recommissioned=
|Ship decommissioned=
|Ship maiden voyage=
|Ship in service=
|Ship out of service=
|Ship renamed=
|Ship reclassified=
|Ship refit=
|Ship stricken=
|Ship reinstated=
|Ship homeport=
|Ship identification=
|Ship motto=
|Ship nickname=
|Ship honours=
|Ship honors=
|Ship captured=
|Ship fate=
|Ship status=
|Ship notes=
|Ship badge=
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header=
|Header caption=
|Ship class=
|Ship type=
|Ship tonnage=
|Ship displacement=
|Ship tons burthen=
|Ship length=
|Ship beam=
|Ship height=
|Ship draught=
|Ship draft=
|Ship depth=
|Ship hold depth=
|Ship decks=
|Ship deck clearance=
|Ship ramps=
|Ship ice class=
|Ship power=
|Ship propulsion=
|Ship sail plan=
|Ship speed=
|Ship range=
|Ship endurance=
|Ship test depth=
|Ship boats=
|Ship capacity=
|Ship troops=
|Ship complement=
|Ship crew=
|Ship time to activate=
|Ship sensors=
|Ship EW=
|Ship armament=
|Ship armour=
|Ship armor=
|Ship aircraft=
|Ship aircraft facilities=
|Ship notes=
}}
|}

Code for ship classes

[ಸಂಪೊಲಿಪುಲೆ]

For infoboxes of ship classes, please copy the appropriate example for the type of ship class:

Warship classes (except submarines). Select show to expand.
{|{{Infobox ship begin <!-- warship classes -->
|infobox caption= <!-- keywords: yes, nodab; or caption text -->
|display title= <!-- keywords: none, ital; or article title with markup -->
|sclass= <!-- keyword: 2 -->
}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image=
|Ship image size= 
|Ship caption=
|image alt=
}}
{{Infobox ship class overview
|Builders=
|Operators=
|Class before=
|Class after=
|Subclasses=
|Built range=
|In commission range=
|Total ships planned=
|Total ships on order=
|Total ships building=
|Total ships completed=
|Total ships cancelled=
|Total ships active=
|Total ships laid up= 
|Total ships lost=
|Total ships retired=
|Total ships scrapped=
|Total ships preserved=
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header=
|Header caption=
|Ship type=
|Ship displacement=
|Ship length=
|Ship beam=
|Ship draught=
|Ship draft=
|Ship propulsion=
|Ship speed=
|Ship range=
|Ship complement=
|Ship sensors=
|Ship EW=
|Ship armament=
|Ship armour=
|Ship armor= 
|Ship aircraft=
|Ship aircraft facilities=
|Ship notes=
}}
|}
Submarine classes. Select show to expand.
{|{{Infobox ship begin <!-- submarine classes -->
|infobox caption= <!-- keywords: yes, nodab; or caption text -->
|display title= <!-- keywords: none, ital; or article title with markup -->
|sclass= <!-- keyword: 2 -->
}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image=
|Ship image size= 
|Ship caption=
|image alt=
}}
{{Infobox ship class overview
|Builders=
|Operators=
|Class before=
|Class after=
|Subclasses=
|Built range=
|In commission range=
|Total ships planned=
|Total ships on order=
|Total ships building=
|Total ships completed=
|Total ships cancelled=
|Total ships active=
|Total ships laid up=
|Total ships lost=
|Total ships retired=
|Total ships scrapped=
|Total ships preserved=
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header=
|Header caption=
|Ship type=
|Ship displacement=
|Ship length=
|Ship beam=
|Ship draught=
|Ship draft=
|Ship propulsion=
|Ship speed=
|Ship range=
|Ship endurance=
|Ship test depth=
|Ship complement=
|Ship sensors=
|Ship EW=
|Ship armament=
|Ship notes=
}}
|}
Age of sail classes. Select show to expand.
{|{{Infobox ship begin <!-- age of sail classes -->
|infobox caption= <!-- keywords: yes, nodab; or caption text -->
|display title= <!-- keywords: none, ital; or article title with markup -->
|sclass= <!-- keyword: 2 -->
}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image=
|Ship image size= 
|Ship caption=
|image alt=
}}
{{Infobox ship class overview
|Builders=
|Operators=
|Class before=
|Class after=
|Subclasses=
|Built range=
|In commission range=
|Total ships planned=
|Total ships on order=
|Total ships building=
|Total ships completed=
|Total ships cancelled=
|Total ships active=
|Total ships laid up=
|Total ships lost=
|Total ships retired=
|Total ships scrapped=
|Total ships preserved=
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header=
|Header caption=
|Ship type=
|Ship tons burthen=
|Ship length=
|Ship beam=
|Ship draught=
|Ship draft=
|Ship hold depth=
|Ship propulsion=
|Ship sail plan=
|Ship complement=
|Ship armament=
|Ship notes=
}}
|}
Commercial vessel classes. Select show to expand.
{|{{Infobox ship begin <!-- commercial vessel classes -->
|infobox caption= <!-- keywords: yes, nodab; or caption text -->
|display title= <!-- keywords: none, ital; or article title with markup -->
|sclass= <!-- keyword: 2 -->
}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image=
|Ship image size= 
|Ship caption=
|image alt=
}}
{{Infobox ship class overview
|Builders=
|Operators=
|Class before=
|Class after=
|Subclasses=
|Built range=
|In service range=
|Total ships planned=
|Total ships on order=
|Total ships building=
|Total ships completed=
|Total ships cancelled=
|Total ships active=
|Total ships laid up=
|Total ships lost=
|Total ships retired=
|Total ships scrapped=
|Total ships preserved=
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header=
|Header caption=
|Ship type=
|Ship tonnage=
|Ship displacement=
|Ship length=
|Ship beam=
|Ship height=
|Ship draught=
|Ship draft=
|Ship depth=
|Ship decks=
|Ship deck clearance=
|Ship ramps=
|Ship ice class=
|Ship sail plan=
|Ship power=
|Ship propulsion=
|Ship speed=
|Ship capacity=
|Ship crew=
|Ship notes=
}}
|}


If none of the above fit, you may use this full setup:

Full code for ship classes. Select show to expand.
{|{{Infobox ship begin <!-- full code -->
|infobox caption= <!-- keywords: yes, nodab; or caption text -->
|display title= <!-- keywords: none, ital; or article title with markup -->
|sclass= <!-- keyword: 2 -->
}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image=
|Ship image size= 
|Ship caption=
|image alt=
}}
{{Infobox ship class overview
|Name=
|Builders=
|Operators=
|Class before=
|Class after=
|Subclasses=
|Cost=
|Built range=
|In service range=
|In commission range=
|Total ships planned=
|Total ships on order=
|Total ships building=
|Total ships completed=
|Total ships cancelled=
|Total ships active=
|Total ships laid up=
|Total ships lost=
|Total ships retired=
|Total ships scrapped=
|Total ships preserved=
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header=
|Header caption=
|Ship class=
|Ship type=
|Ship tonnage=
|Ship displacement=
|Ship tons burthen=
|Ship length=
|Ship beam=
|Ship height=
|Ship draught=
|Ship draft=
|Ship depth=
|Ship hold depth=
|Ship decks=
|Ship deck clearance=
|Ship ramps=
|Ship ice class=
|Ship power=
|Ship propulsion=
|Ship sail plan=
|Ship speed=
|Ship range=
|Ship endurance=
|Ship test depth=
|Ship boats=
|Ship capacity=
|Ship troops=
|Ship complement=
|Ship crew=
|Ship time to activate=
|Ship sensors=
|Ship EW=
|Ship armament=
|Ship armour=
|Ship armor=
|Ship aircraft=
|Ship aircraft facilities=
|Ship notes=
}}
|}

Most fields are self-explanatory, but here are some tips (see the usage guide for a complete explanation of all parameter fields):

  1. Ship image If your article does not have an image in this field, the ship will automatically be listed at the hidden category Category:Ship infoboxes without an image. Editors can use the category to easily see a list of infoboxes where no image is attached and work to find pictures.
  2. Ship caption and image alt, the caption and alt for the ship's picture, should be left blank if no extra information about the picture is available; don't just fill in the ship's name.
  3. Ship country is necessary when a ship served under multiple countries, but not really necessary otherwise.
  4. Ship class should include both the class and the type of ship. For example, Balao-class diesel-electric submarine provides complete information. It can be replaced with Ship type, which displays as "Type:", for ships that aren't members of a class.
  5. Ship name is necessary when a ship served under multiple names, but not really necessary otherwise.
  6. Ship fate and Ship status generally shouldn't both be filled in. Whichever one sounds most appropriate for the situation should be filled in. Use Ship fate when the ship sank or was scrapped, and use Ship status when the ship is active, kept in reserve, or currently a museum.
  7. Ship displacement and Ship tonnage are not the same thing. Displacement is the mass of a ship in a particular condition, like when it's fully loaded for battle. It is generally used for military vessels. Tonnage is a measurement of the cargo capacity of a vessel and isn't exactly correlated with weight: a ship of a particular tonnage will have a different mass depending on whether it's full of grain or iron. Entries in either parameter need to specifically identify the units in which they are being measured, such as long tons, metric tons or tonnes (unacceptable in articles using American English, use metric tons) or gross register tons or whatever. If possible, use templates such as {{GT}}, {{NetT}} and {{DWT}}.

Alternative spellings

[ಸಂಪೊಲಿಪುಲೆ]

Some fields provide alternative spellings and should never both be filled in:

  1. "Ship honors" and "Ship honours"
  2. "Ship draft" and "Ship draught"
  3. "Ship armor" and "Ship armour"

Removing extra fields

[ಸಂಪೊಲಿಪುಲೆ]

It's generally a good idea not to remove fields, because another editor might be able to provide the information later. However, in the case of mutually exclusive fields, like "Ship armor" and "Ship armour", the unused field can be removed if desired. Also, if a section is repeated (to show multiple periods in commission, for example), fields that are inappropriate to duplicate can be removed if desired. Keep in mind that a ship from the Age of Sail would not need the fields for aircraft or electronic warfare instruments and conversely an aircraft carrier would not need the fields for a sail plan. A surface ship would not require fields for submarines etc.

Special capabilities

[ಸಂಪೊಲಿಪುಲೆ]

Repeating sections

[ಸಂಪೊಲಿಪುಲೆ]

This infobox allows you to repeat sections. To repeat, just make a copy of the section to be repeated. You can repeat the Image, Career, or Characteristics sections. Here is an example, with extra fields removed for clarity:

USS Bang (SS-385)
History
U.S.
NameUSS Bang (SS-385)
Laid down30 April 1943
Launched30 August 1943
Commissioned4 December 1943
Decommissioned1 October 1972
Stricken18 November 1974
FateTransferred to Spain, 1 October 1972
History
Spain
NameSPS Cosme Garcia (S34)
Acquired1 October 1972
Fatescrapped 1983
General characteristics
Displacement
  • 1,526 tons surfaced
  • 2,391 tons
Length311 ft 8 in (95.00 m)
Beam27 ft 3 in (8.31 m)
Complement66
{|{{Infobox ship begin |infobox caption=}}
{{Infobox ship image
| Ship image=Uss bang.jpg
| Ship caption=
}}
{{Infobox ship career
| Ship country=US
| Ship flag={{USN flag|1972}}
| Ship name=USS ''Bang'' (SS-385)
| Ship laid down=30 April 1943
| Ship launched=30 August 1943
| Ship commissioned=4 December 1943
| Ship decommissioned=1 October 1972
| Ship struck=18 November 1974
| Ship fate=Transferred to Spain, 1 October 1972
}}
{{Infobox ship career
| Ship country=Spain
| Ship flag={{shipboxflag|Spain}}
| Ship name=SPS ''Cosme Garcia'' (S34)
| Ship acquired=1 October 1972
| Ship fate=scrapped 1983
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
| Header caption=
| Ship displacement=*1,526&nbsp;tons surfaced
*2,391&nbsp;tons
| Ship length=311&nbsp;ft 8&nbsp;in (95&nbsp;m)
| Ship beam=27&nbsp;ft 3&nbsp;in (8.3&nbsp;m)
| Ship complement=66
}}
|}

Hiding section headers

[ಸಂಪೊಲಿಪುಲೆ]

It is possible to hide the headers for the Career and General Characteristics sections, in order to repeat fields. For example, a ship might have been commissioned, decommissioned, recommissioned, and decommissioned again. To have the second commission and decommission dates, use additional a second Infobox ship career template with its header hidden, like this:

USS Wisconsin at sea, circa 1990
USS Wisconsin at sea, circa 1990
History
Laid down25 January 1941
Launched7 December 1943
Commissioned16 April 1944
Decommissioned1 July 1948
Recommissioned3 March 1951
Decommissioned8 March 1958
Recommissioned1 August 1986
Decommissioned30 September 1991
Stricken17 March 2006
FateMuseum ship
General characteristics (1943)
Displacement45,000 tons
Length887.2 ft (270 m)
Beam108.2 ft (33 m)
Draft28.9 ft (8.8 m)
Speed33 knots (61 km/h)
Complement1,921 officers and men
Armamentbig guns
{|{{Infobox ship begin |infobox caption=}}
{{Infobox ship image
| Ship image=USS Wisconsin (BB-64) underway at sea, circa 1988-1991 (NH 97206-KN).jpg
| Ship caption=USS ''Wisconsin'' at sea, circa 1990
| image alt=USS ''Wisconsin'' at sea, circa 1990
}}
{{Infobox ship career
| Hide header=
| Ship caption=(US)
| Ship flag={{USN flag|1992}}
| Ship laid down=25 January 1941
| Ship launched=7 December 1943
| Ship commissioned=16 April 1944
| Ship decommissioned=1 July 1948
}}
{{Infobox ship career
| Hide header=yes
| Ship recommissioned=3 March 1951
| Ship decommissioned=8 March 1958
}}
{{Infobox ship career
| Hide header=yes
| Ship recommissioned=1 August 1986
| Ship decommissioned=30 September 1991
| Ship struck=17 March 2006
| Ship fate=[[Museum ship]]
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
| Hide header=
| Header caption=(1943)
| Ship displacement=45,000&nbsp;tons
| Ship length=887.2&nbsp;ft (270&nbsp;m)
| Ship beam=108.2&nbsp;ft (33&nbsp;m)
| Ship draft=28.9&nbsp;ft (8.8&nbsp;m)
| Ship speed=33&nbsp;knots (61&nbsp;km/h)
| Ship complement=1,921 officers and men
| Ship armament=big guns
}}
|}

The General Characteristics section can be given a caption using the Header caption field. See the USS Wisconsin example above, which has a header caption of (1943) to indicate that the characteristics provided are as of 1943.

West Virginia in San Francisco Bay, circa 1934.
West Virginia in San Francisco Bay, circa 1934.
History
Ordered5 December 1916
Laid down12 April 1920
Launched17 November 1921
Commissioned1 December 1923
Sunk: 7 December 1941
Raised: 17 May 1942
Decommissioned9 January 1947
Stricken1 March 1959
Nickname(s)"Wee Vee"
Fatesold for scrap
General characteristics
Displacement33,590 tons
Length624 ft (190 m)
Beam97.3 ft (29.6 m)
Draft30.5 ft (9.3 m)
Speed21.0 knots (39 km/h)
Complement1,407 officers and men
Armamentbig guns

It is possible to add custom fields to the infobox using standard Wiki table syntax. This is not encouraged, because infoboxes are intended to standardize the appearance of ship articles, but it can be done if needed. See the below example, where "Sunk:" and "Raised:" fields are added to the ship's career:

{|{{Infobox ship begin |infobox caption=}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image=Uss west virginia bb.jpg
|Ship caption=''West Virginia'' in San Francisco Bay, circa 1934.
|image alt=''West Virginia'' in San Francisco Bay, circa 1934.
}}
{{Infobox ship career
| Hide header=
| Ship caption=US
| Ship flag={{USN flag|1947}}
| Ship ordered=5 December 1916
| Ship laid down=12 April 1920
| Ship launched=17 November 1921
| Ship commissioned=1 December 1923
}}
|-
| Sunk:
|7 December 1941
|-
|Raised:
|17 May 1942
{{Infobox ship career
| Hide header=yes
| Ship decommissioned=9 January 1947
| Ship fate=sold for scrap
| Ship struck=1 March 1959
| Ship nickname="Wee Vee"
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
| Hide header=
| Ship displacement=33,590&nbsp;tons
| Ship length=624&nbsp;ft (190&nbsp;m)
| Ship beam=97.3&nbsp;ft (29.6&nbsp;m)
| Ship draft=30.5&nbsp;ft (9.3&nbsp;m)
| Ship speed=21.0&nbsp;knots (39&nbsp;km/h)
| Ship complement=1,407 officers and men
| Ship armament=big guns
}}
|}
This is the TemplateData for this template used by TemplateWizard, VisualEditor and other tools. See a monthly parameter usage report for Template:Infobox ship begin in articles based on its TemplateData.

TemplateData for Infobox ship begin

Start template for Infobox ship (see template documentation), includes optional caption for the infobox

Template parameters

This template prefers block formatting of parameters.

ಪರಿಮಿತಿಇವರೊಇದೊಸ್ತಿತಿ
infobox captionInfobox caption

Caption for the infobox. Set to yes to use formatted article title; set to nodab to use formatted article title without parenthetical disambiguator; all other values become infobox caption.

ನೂಲುಐಚಿಕೊ
showerrsshowerrs

no description

ಗೊತ್ತಿಜ್ಜಾಂದಿನಐಚಿಕೊ
sclasssclass

no description

ಗೊತ್ತಿಜ್ಜಾಂದಿನಐಚಿಕೊ
display titledisplay title

no description

ಗೊತ್ತಿಜ್ಜಾಂದಿನಐಚಿಕೊ